Quick FACTS:
1. Coronavirus is another irresistible illness brought about by the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
2. The critical indications of COVID-19 are a fever, dry hack, sluggishness and loss of taste or smell.
3. Coronavirus influences various individuals in an unexpected way. A few group don't have any manifestations and may not realize they have the infection, while others get genuinely sick and need emergency clinic care.
4. Physical removing, wearing a face veil around others and successive handwashing are the absolute most ideal approaches to forestall COVID-19.
5. Coronavirus immunizations are currently being made accessible in certain spaces. These will keep you from getting genuinely sick from COVID-19.
6. In the event that you think you have side effects of COVID-19, stay at home and call your nearby wellbeing authority. They will instruct you next.
COVID-19, otherwise known as coronavirus disease 2019, is a new infectious disease caused by a previously unknown virus called SARS-CoV-2.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are:
1. fever,
2. dry cough,
3. tiredness,
4. loss of taste or smell.
5. Other symptoms include: nasal congestion, conjunctivitis (red eyes), sore throat, headache, muscle or joint pain, skin rash, nausea or vomiting, diarrhoea, chills or dizziness.
Some people get more seriously ill with COVID-19 and may have symptoms such as shortness of breath, loss of speech or mobility, confusion, chest pain or a high temperature. These people will need medical care. In critical cases, COVID-19 can lead to death.
COVID-19 affects different people in different ways. Some people do not have any symptoms and may not even know they have the virus. You can still pass COVID-19 on even if you aren’t showing any symptoms, so it’s important to always follow the prevention advice.
Who is most at-risk from COVID-19?
Anyone can get COVID-19 and become seriously ill. However, people over 60 years old and those with underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, heart or lung problems, diabetes or cancer are at a higher risk of developing serious illness.
Current evidence suggests people living with HIV have a higher risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19, however, this is lower than for some other health conditions. The best way to stay healthy is to continue to take your treatment as prescribed and follow the prevention advice for COVID-19.
People living with HIV who have a compromised immune system – those with a low CD4 count, a high viral load or recent opportunistic infection – appear to be at a greater risk. See our page on COVID-19 and living with HIV.
How is COVID-19 passed on?
COVID-19 is passed on through respiratory droplets. These are tiny droplets that come from your nose and mouth when you sneeze, cough, breathe, speak or sing.
COVID-19 is normally passed on through close contact with someone who currently has the virus. When you are in close contact, you are likely to breathe in the respiratory droplets from their mouth and nose, which can contain the virus.
There’s a greater risk of getting COVID-19 in places where people are closer together and spend more time together. This includes indoor, crowded and poorly ventilated spaces, such as restaurants, gyms, nightclubs, offices and places of worship.
Respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes can also land on surfaces. The virus is then spread when another person comes into contact with these droplets and touches their own eyes, nose or mouth, without washing their hands first.
How might I forestall COVID-19?
The most ideal approaches to shield yourself as well as other people from COVID-19 are:
1. Remaining at any rate one meter away from individuals however much as could be expected, and surprisingly more noteworthy distance when you are inside.
2. Wearing a face veil when you are around others.
3. There are two kinds of face veils, texture covers (which you can make yourself and are appropriate for the vast majority) and clinical covers.
As clinical veils are hard to come by, they ought to just be worn by medical services laborers, individuals with COVID-19 indications and those really focusing on individuals with associated or affirmed cases with COVID-19. At the point when it's unrealistic to keep a distance of one meter from others, individuals more than 60 and those with hidden ailments ought to likewise wear clinical covers.
Both texture and clinical evaluation face covers are just viable when utilized accurately and close by other anticipation measures. For more data on wearing veils, see our FAQs.
There are a few different measures you can take to forestall COVID-19 being passed on.
1. Keep away from places that are packed, restricted or include close contact with others, particularly inside.
2. Wash your hands consistently and appropriately utilizing cleanser and water. You can utilize a liquor based hand sanitiser on the off chance that you don't approach water or cleanser.
3. Get a COVID-19 immunization when you are offered it.
4. Try not to contact your eyes, nose and mouth.
5. Keep indoor spaces all around ventilated when you are inside with others. You can do this by opening windows and ways to give natural air access.
6. Cover your mouth and nose with a spotless tissue when you sniffle or hack. Discard the tissue and wash your hands after. On the off chance that you don't have a tissue, cover your face with within your elbow.
7. Just meet individuals who are not piece of your family outside, if neighborhood limitations permit – open air social events are more secure than indoor ones.
Clean and sanitize surfaces consistently.
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